The historic Panchadarla pilgrimage site in Anakapalli district of Andhra Pradesh has become the centre of a major controversy over alleged mining activities. Located at Phanigiri in Rambilli mandal, the shrine is believed to have a history spanning nearly 1,200 years.
According to local legends, the Pandavas visited this region during the Mahabharata era, and Dharmaraja installed the sacred Shiva Linga here. Historical inscriptions dating back to the 14th century also refer to the presiding deity as Sri Dharmalingeswara Swamy, reinforcing the site’s historical and religious significance.
Ancient Temple with Unique Natural Water Streams
Historians believe the temple dates back to the Chola dynasty. One of Panchadarla’s most remarkable features is the continuous flow of five natural springs from the hilltop that converge within the temple premises.
Locals say the shrine was originally known as “Panchadharalu” (Five Streams), which gradually evolved into “Panchadarla.” Every year during Karthika Masam and Maha Shivaratri, thousands of devotees visit the temple, take a holy dip in the sacred waters, and offer prayers to Lord Shiva.
Allegations of Illegal Gravel Mining Raise Alarm
Residents allege that illegal gravel mining began soon after the Alliance Government assumed office. According to locals, heavy earth-moving machinery is being used to excavate the sacred hill, leaving behind massive pits.
They claim that these mining activities have significantly reduced the flow of the natural springs and even altered the colour of the water. Environmental concerns are mounting, with locals warning that the five perennial streams could eventually dry up if mining continues unchecked.
Questions Raised Over Permissions and Political Links
Local residents further allege that the mining operations are being carried out with the support of influential local public representatives. They accuse authorities of granting permissions in violation of existing regulations, resulting in severe damage to the hill and its fragile ecosystem.
The opposition YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) has also strongly criticised the government over the issue. The party questioned why Deputy Chief Minister and Environment Minister Pawan Kalyan, who frequently speaks about Sanatana Dharma and environmental protection, has not responded to the controversy.
The opposition has also demanded an explanation from the local Jana Sena MLA regarding the allegations.
Villagers Launch Protest Against Mining
In protest against the mining activities, local villagers have begun relay hunger strikes demanding immediate intervention. Following public complaints, officials from the Department of Mines and Geology reportedly ordered a temporary halt to excavation activities.
However, residents insist that a temporary suspension is not enough and are demanding a permanent solution to safeguard the sacred site.
‘Chalo Panchadarla’ Protest Announced
Former ministers Kurasala Kannababu and Gudivada Amarnath have announced a “Chalo Panchadarla” protest programme on the 21st of this month.
They have demanded that the government:
- Declare a 30-kilometre radius around Panchadarla Hill as a “No Mining Zone.”
- Cancel all existing mining leases in the region immediately.
- Take permanent measures to protect the shrine and its natural ecosystem.
Call to Protect a Priceless Heritage Site
Local residents, environmental activists, and opposition parties have declared that they will jointly intensify their movement to protect this historic and spiritual heritage of North Andhra.
They warned that if the government and concerned authorities fail to respond decisively, the agitation will be intensified in the coming days. Protest groups maintain that preserving Panchadarla is essential not only for religious reasons but also for protecting the region’s natural environment and cultural heritage.
